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The first bridge to
span the gorge was an engineering feat for its time, being about 120 feet
long with a height above the water of 30 feet. The funds were appropriated
in 1832, and construction began in 1833. The stone for the abutments had
to be hauled from Abington in the southern part of the county, and all the
timbers and bolts were prepared on site. When it was complete it was considered
the finest bridge on the National Road. It was closed to traffic in 1895.
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The steel Main Street
Bridge was completed in June 1897 to specifications laid out in 1896. At
that time, the electric-powered interurbans that regularly used the bridge
were relatively light, but they did not remain so. Increases in the size
and numbers of the trolley cars, as well as an increase in all traffic,
contributed to the excess strain on the bridge. Additionally, the electricity
that propelled the interurbans was blamed for accelerating the rust that
was already present. By 1915, many of the steel girders were visibly corroded,
and the city closed the bridge in August. |
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The next structure
to span the Whitewater was the concrete Main Street Bridge. Construction
on this bridge started in September 1917, but World War I interrupted the
progress by claiming material and labor for war industries. Bridge construction
continued intermittently until it was opened in the summer of 1920. This
image shows the Municipal Electric Lighting and Power Plant and the old
gas works building, which still exists, although badly in need of preservation.
This bridge remained in service until it was closed in 2000 when the US
40 Bridge at South A Street opened. It was torn down in 2002 to be rebuilt
in the same location and opened in October 2004. |
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The Doran Bridge was
named for the city engineer who designed it and was completed in 1885. It
was made primarily of wrought iron and had a total length of 516 feet, reportedly
the longest of its kind in the world at the time. It joined North D Street
to Richmond Avenue and provided easier access to the suburbs on the west
side of the river, encouraging their growth. It remained in service until
1948 when the city finally deemed it unsafe and closed it. It was dismantled
in the summer of 1950 and replaced by the Twentieth Century Bridge. |
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The G Street Bridge
was sponsored by the South Side Improvement Association and dedicated in
1932. The group worked for many years to get the bridge built, but the project
was postponed many times by other pressing bridge needs elsewhere, most
notably the two Main Street Bridges in 1897 and 1917-20. |